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MAYAN RIVIERA
Sian Ka'an.
A multifaceted landscape
The 60 kilometers that
separate Tulum from Punta Allen, heart of the Sian Ka'an Biosphere
Reserve ("the sky's beginning" in Maya), represent a journey
through a land less traveled by human beings. This serene stretch along
the coast embraces a solitary sandy road surrounded by dunes and low-lying
jungle that shelter the poisonous black chechem tree, the chit, ku'ka and
nakax palms, and sea grape.
Paamul Caribbean Paradise, Riviera Maya Q. Roo México
Suddenly, dense mangroves where
birds rest and oysters and crabs burrow, shroud the winding road. Along
the wayside, ranches dedicated to the coconut growing industry and semi abandoned in the middle
of lush groves can be seen; along with Mayan ruins indicating that in
pre-Hispanic times, maritime commerce was the principal activity in the
area. Passing
Boca Paila,
one of the few beaches with tourist services, a narrow wooden bridge
crosses a channel that connects the peaceful waters of the lagoon with the
ocean. The road continues, surrounded on one side by the electric blues of
the Caribbean and deserted beaches of infinite white sand, and on the
other, by a vast world of marshlands of such ecological and economic
importance that they were one of the reasons Sian Ka'an became a reserve
in 1986. This promising journey comes to an end at the fishing village of
Punta Allen. PlayaReservations.com, Mexico. Hotels, Resorts, All Inclusive, Golf Packages, Cruises, Air Line Reservations, Car Rentals ... On Line.
Flora
and fauna
The subtropical climate of this porous plain influences the impressive
variation of flora: over 1,000
species.
Aquatic
and marine birds colonize its coasts, and the jungle is inhabited by over
300 species of resident and migratory birds-a paradise ford bird-watchers.
The reserve is a refuge for a wide range of birds, from the smallest to
the great blue heron and the jabiru, a stork that reaches 4 feet in
height-the largest endangered bid in America.
The
jungles also protect and provide nourishment for rare and endangered
mammals such as the puma, small wild cats and the jaguar, all of which
have 653 thousand hectares of territory for hunting. Other animals that
can be found are the white-cheeked boar, the tapir, the white-tailed deer,
howling and spider monkeys. The lagoon, cenotes (fresh-water sinkholes)
and ocean are also a sanctuary for manatees, crocodiles and four species
of sea turtles.
Offshore the ocean is home to bottlenose
dolphins and other species of commercial value such as the grouper and
barracuda. The 110 kilometers of the Great Maya Reef (just in front of the
coast) that make up part of the reserve house colorful sea sponges,
shells, starfish and sea urchins, a beautiful attraction for scuba and
snorkel fans.
Punta Allen
On the Bahia de la Ascencion, this fishing community of 600 inhabitants is dedicated
to the capture of the Caribbean spiny lobster; producing 50 tons of
lobster tails annually.
The success of Punta Allen’s lobster industry
is owed to a special system. At the beginning of each season, artificial
platforms are placed in the bottom of the sea; offering refuge to juvenile
lobster. When a lobster reaches the proper commercial size-and a fisherman
verifies that is has not laid eggs it is caught free style.
Lobster fishing is an adventure that can be
shared whit the local fishermen. Punta Allen has the basic services needed
for tourism.
Boat
Travel
Land travel in the reserve requires a 4X4. However, one can also explore the are by boat through the lagoons. Sinuous channels cut through the mangroves and tall grassy savannas where petenes, formation almost unique to this part of the world, grow; allowing visitors to observe these fascinating types of vegetation.
The Mayan vestiges along the channels give clear evidence that these were the routes between jungle and sea. Long-stemmed bouquets of orchids and bromeliads can also be seen growing on the trees.
FRIENDS
OF SIAN KA’AN
The
Civil Association of the Friends of Sian Ka’an works to preserve the
natural resources of the reserve and undertakes various projects for a
better use of sustainable
resources. Its eco-tour Wilderness Adventure has a limited carry-ing
capacity and is of low impact. Thanks to the care that has been taken to
preserve it, the reserve is in perfect state. The Sian Ka’an Reserve was
decreed by the UNESCO part of a Patrimony for Humanity.
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